Orvasc, the brand name for the drug amlodipine, is commonly prescribed to manage hypertension (high blood pressure) and certain types of angina (chest pain). Here’s a brief overview of how Orvasc works and what you should know if you’re prescribed this medication:
How Orvasc Works:
- Calcium Channel Blocker: Orvasc belongs to a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, allowing them to widen, which helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart.
- Reduced Angina: For angina, Orvasc helps to improve blood flow to the heart muscle, reducing the frequency and severity of chest pain.
Dosage and Administration:
- Typical Dosage: The usual starting dose for hypertension is 5 mg once daily, which can be adjusted based on your response and medical condition. The maximum recommended dose is 10 mg per day.
- Administration: It’s taken orally, with or without food. It’s important to take it at the same time each day to help remember.
Side Effects:
- Common: These can include swelling of the ankles or feet (peripheral edema), dizziness, fatigue, and headache.
- Less Common: Serious side effects may include severe allergic reactions, chest pain, or liver problems. If you experience any of these, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Precautions:
- Medical History: Inform your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have liver problems, heart conditions, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Interactions: Orvasc can interact with other medications, including some over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Be sure to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.
Lifestyle Considerations:
- Diet and Exercise: Maintain a healthy diet low in sodium and rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Regular physical activity can enhance the effectiveness of the medication and contribute to overall heart health.
- Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are important to monitor your blood pressure and adjust the medication as needed.
When to Seek Medical Advice:
- New Symptoms: If you notice new or worsening symptoms, such as severe dizziness, swelling, or significant changes in your blood pressure, consult your healthcare provider.
Adherence to Medication:
- Consistency: It’s important to take Orvasc exactly as prescribed. Do not stop or adjust the dose without consulting your healthcare provider.
If you have specific concerns or questions about Orvasc, discussing them with your healthcare provider can provide personalized advice based on your individual health needs.